Acceleration Reduction Scenarios Maternal Mortality

Every time Indonesian nation commemorate Mother's Day on 22 December , each time it also raised various issues concerning women , especially mothers . one issue that often seems that studies relating maternal mortality .

Maternal mortality rate ( MMR ) in Indonesia has successfully reduced the importance of 390 per 100 . 000 live births in years . 1991 ( IDHS 1991 ) so 228 per 100 . 000 live births in years . 2007 ( IDHS 2007) . fit the MDGs , should be lowered to 102 batteries per 100 . 000 live births in years . 2015. in order to achieve the MDGs , as well as the breakthrough needed efforts of all parties , including government , private sector , or population .

Course of maternal deaths related to factor in immediately and the cause is not immediately . immediate factor in maternal mortality in Indonesia remains dominated by hemorrhage , eclampsia , and infection. factor but not immediate causes of maternal death due to fixed many issues 3 and 4 too late , which is related to access factors , socio- cultural , educational , and economic . 3 late problems include :

Late knowing danger signal confinement and decide

Late referenced

Late done by health workers at health facilities

Riskesdas by 2010 , still quite a lot of pregnant women with 4 risk factors too , namely :

Too old pregnant ( pregnant over the age of 35 years . ) to 27 %

Too young to conceive ( get pregnant under the age of 20 years old . ) number 2 , 6 %

Too much ( the number of children becoming more 4 ) number of 11 , 8 %

Too close ( the distance between births is less than 2 years . )

Riskesdas results also show that the coverage of maternal and reproductive health programs are usually lower in rural mothers with low levels of education and economy . in general, the position of women also remain relatively disadvantaged as decision provisions when seeking help for herself and her son . there is a culture and beliefs in specific places that do not give support maternal and child health . low levels of education and family income has an influence on the fixed number of issues 3 and 4 too late , which in turn related to maternal and infant mortality .

Decline (AKI) in acceleration plan benefits earned MDGs th . 2015 , maternal health directorate building already formulating scenarios accelerating decline in battery as follows :

5 mdg goals can be achieved if 50 % of maternal deaths could be prevented each province / reduced .

first antenatal visit ( k1 ) done his best in the first trimester , the benefits of encouraging increased coverage of antenatal visits four times ( k4 ) .

midwife in the village as best he could stay in the village , the benefits provide a positive contribution to help labor and the prevention and treatment of maternal complications .

delivery of health personnel and must be helped as best he could do at health facilities .

kb service must reduce the benefits of improved risk factor 4 too .

empowerment of people in the family dam gender responsive reproductive health must be improved to increase health care seeking behavior .

Health problem , accounting for maternal mortality , is concurrent liability and will not be done by the health sector alone . by because of that, the health ministry continues to garner cooperation across sectors , either by ministries / other institutions , where government , private sector, academia age groups , professional organizations , and residents . special attention and efforts of all parties so that the achievement of reduction of capital to be 102 per 100 battery . 000 live births in years . 2015.

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