KNOWLEDGE

Knowledge is information or edicts which are known or recognized by someone. knowledge including, but not limited to descriptions, hypotheses, concepts, theories, principles and procedures for bayesian probability is true or useful. 

In another sense, knowledge is a variety of symptoms encountered and acquired through observation of human intellect. knowledge arises when someone uses his intellect to recognize certain objects or events that have never seen or felt before. for example, when a person who had met tasting dishes, he will gain knowledge about the shape, taste, and aroma of the cuisine. 

Knowledge is information that has been combined with the potential for understanding and actioning ; were then attached to ones mind. in general, knowledge of the predictive ability of something as a result of the introduction of a pattern. when information and data than capable to inform or even cause confusion, then the knowledge capable of directing the action. this is what is called the potential for actioning. 

Knowledge Type 

Especially in the subject of knowledge management, there are two main types of knowledge when viewed from about explicitness : 

Implicit Knowledge 

Implicit knowledge is knowledge that is embedded in the form of ones experience and contains factors that are not real such as personal beliefs, perspectives, and principles. knowledge of ones silence is usually difficult to be transferred to another person either in writing or lesan. language skills, design, or operate complex machinery or equipment that does not require knowledge can always explicitly visible, and also is not really easy to mentransferkannya to others explicitly. 

A simple example of implicit knowledge is bike riding skills. general knowledge of how riding a bike is that in order to be balanced, if the bike by the left, then sharply to the right point. to turn right, first steered the first wheel to the left a bit, then when the bike is leaning kenan, steered sharply to the right. but knowing that is not enough for a beginner to be able to drive the bike. 

Someone who has implicit knowledge is usually not aware that he actually has it and also how that knowledge can benefit others. to get it, it takes learning and skills, but not necessarily in written forms. often contain implicit knowledge of habits and culture that we do not even realize it. 

Explicit Knowledge 

Explicit knowledge is knowledge that has been documented or stored in a concrete manifestation in the form of media or something. he has articulated into resmi language with relative ease and could be widely disseminated. information stored in the encyclopedia ( including wikipedia ) is a great example of explicit knowledge. 

The most common forms of explicit knowledge are usage instructions, procedures, and how-to video. knowledge also can be audio-visual termediakan. the work of art and product design can also be seen as a form of explicit knowledge which is the externalization of the skills, knowledge and human motives. 

How to make implicit knowledge into explicit is the main function of a knowledge management strategy. 

Empirical Knowledge 

Knowledge which emphasizes observation and sensory experience known as empirical knowledge or a posteriori knowledge. this knowledge can be obtained by observations made empirically and rationally. the empirical knowledge can also develop into a descriptive knowledge if one can describe and illustrate all the characteristics, traits, and symptoms that exist in the empirical obyek. empirical knowledge can also be obtained through personal experience that occurred repeatedly humans. for example, someone who is often chosen to lead the organization by itself will gain knowledge of organizational management. 

Knowledge Rationalism 

Rationalism knowledge is knowledge obtained through reason. rationalism emphasizes knowledge a priori ; does not emphasize on experience. for example, knowledge of mathematics. in mathematics, the result of 1 + 1 = 2 is not obtained through experience or empirical observation, but through a logical thinking mind. 

The Factors That Influence Knowledge 

EDUCATION 

Education is a process of changing attitudes and code of conduct a person or group and also mature business people through teaching and training efforts, then obviously we can kerucutkan a vision of education that is to educate people. 

MEDIA

Media specifically designed to reach a very wide public. so an example of the mass media is television, radio, newspapers, and magazines. 

INFORMATION

Understanding the information according to the oxford english dictionary, is that of which one is apprised or told : intelligence, news. another dictionary states that information is something that can be known, but there also emphasizes information as knowledge transfer. in addition the term information has also another meaning as defined by the bill that interpret information technology as a technique for collecting, preparing, storing, manipulating, publish, analyze, and disseminate information for specific purposes. while the information itself includes data, text, images, sounds, codes, computer programs, data bases. because of differences in the definition of information is essentially information can not be described ( intangible ), whereas the information encountered in everyday life, which is derived from data and observations of the world around us and passed on through communication.

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